In Gothic architecture, what is the term for a slender, pointed window?

• A. Rose window
• B. Lancet window
• C. Tracery window
• D. Oriel window

Answer: (B)

The slender, pointed window is called a lancet window. Its defining feature is a tall, narrow opening topped with a pointed arch, a shape that emphasizes verticality and helps distribute weight under the Gothic arch. This form is characteristic of Early English Gothic, where windows are long and slim to draw the eye upward and let in light without sacrificing structural strength.

Rose windows are circular with radiating tracery and stained glass. Tracery windows refer to openings that showcase decorative stone patterns but aren’t defined by a single slender shape. Oriel windows project from an upper wall as a distinct extension, rather than being the window’s shape itself.

Lancet windows are often seen in sequences that enhance the building’s vertical rhythm, and the term comes from the blade of a lance, reflecting its blade-like proportions.